Steps to Take After a Dog Attack
When a dog attack happens, panic and confusion often follow. Below is a detailed process to follow after a dog attack to ensure your well-being and protect your ability to take legal action later.
The first step after any dog attack is to seek medical attention, even if the injury appears minor. Dog bites carry a high risk of infection, and some wounds may require stitches or even reconstructive surgery. Moreover, untreated bites could lead to rabies, especially if the dog’s vaccination status is unknown. Prompt medical care not only helps you heal physically but also creates a documented record of the incident, which will support your legal case later.
Try to identify the dog owner as soon as possible. Ask for their name, address, phone number, and proof of rabies vaccination. If the owner is uncooperative or unknown, notify the animal control officer or police immediately. In Las Vegas, for instance, animal protection services must be notified when a potentially dangerous dog is involved in an attack.
You should promptly report the attack to your local animal control agency, the city, or the police department. An official police report helps authorities investigate the incident and take action to prevent future attacks. They may visit the scene, talk to witnesses, or issue citations to the owner. If necessary, the dog may be quarantined for observation.
Create a detailed log of the event. Write down what happened, where and when it occurred, descriptions of the dog, and any conversations with the owner or witnesses. Include photos of your injuries, clothing, or property damage. Keep records of all medical bills, treatment plans, and communications with authorities.
Once you’ve received medical attention and filed a report, contact an attorney experienced in handling dog attack cases. At THE702FIRM Injury Attorneys, we can help you understand your legal rights, evaluate liability, and prepare for a personal injury claim. We’ll fight to ensure the owner is held responsible, especially in cases involving negligence, prior complaints, or a lack of restraint, such as failure to comply with leash laws.
Dog attacks can happen under many circumstances — in public parks, private homes, or even when a dog escapes from a fenced yard. Regardless of the setting, knowing what steps to take can make the difference between an unresolved injury and rightful compensation.
Legal Considerations in Dog Bite Cases: What Victims Need to Know to Hold the Owner Responsible
After a dog attack, one of the most critical steps is understanding the legal framework that governs dog bite injuries. While many people view dogs as cuddly companions, the law recognizes that even the friendliest pet can cause serious harm under the wrong circumstances. If you’ve been hurt, you may be entitled to compensation—but only if you understand your rights, responsibilities, and how the law applies to the situation.
Nevada Dog Bite Law
Nevada’s dog bite law follows a “one bite” rule, meaning a dog owner may not be held strictly liable for a bite unless they knew or should have known their dog had a history of dangerous tendencies. Victims must generally prove the owner was negligent, such as failing to control or restrain the dog. However, if the dog had previously shown aggression or was designated as “dangerous” or “vicious” under Nevada law, the owner can face stricter liability.
Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 202.500 outlines these classifications. A dog can be deemed “dangerous” after two documented aggressive incidents and “vicious” if it causes serious injury or kills someone. Owners of vicious dogs face criminal charges if the animal harms another person. Additionally, local ordinances may impose leash laws and other regulations. Victims may pursue compensation through civil lawsuits, provided they prove negligence or prior knowledge of aggression.
Legal Claims and Compensation
Victims can pursue compensation for a range of damages, including:
- Medical care and future treatments
- Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional trauma and fear
- Property damage (e.g., torn clothing or broken glasses)
You may also be entitled to damages if the attack involved your child or pet or resulted in long-term psychological effects like fear of animals or PTSD. Even emotional damage caused by seeing a loved one hurt by a dog can sometimes be considered in a claim.
Proving Liability and the Role of Evidence
To win a dog bite case, evidence is key. A well-documented report, accompanied by photos, witness statements, medical bills, and communications with animal control, makes all the difference. In some cases, proving that the dog has attacked other dogs, people, or cats before can help demonstrate that the owner should have been aware of the animal’s potential danger.
At THE702FIRM Injury Attorneys, we have extensive experience helping victims of dog bites file claims, build evidence-based cases, and pursue justice through settlement or litigation.
What Happens After You Report a Dog Attack: Investigations, Quarantines, and Legal Processes Explained
After reporting the dog attack, prepare for what comes next and make informed decisions about your legal rights.
1. Animal Control Investigation Begins
After a report is filed, the local animal control agency will typically open an investigation. An officer may visit the scene of the incident, speak with witnesses, inspect the area where the attack occurred, and review any prior complaints related to the dog or its owner. If the dog is still in the area and presents a danger, it may be immediately seized and brought to a shelter for evaluation.
The agency will assess whether the dog’s behavior falls under “dangerous animal” criteria. If it does, the owner may face penalties or be required to take steps to restrain the animal, such as training, fencing, or permanent relocation.
2. Quarantine and Rabies Monitoring
In most jurisdictions, a dog that has bitten a person is subject to a quarantine period, typically lasting 10 days, to monitor for signs of rabies or other health issues. If the dog owner cannot produce vaccination records, authorities may take the dog into custody to ensure public safety.
If the dog exhibits symptoms of illness, further medical attention or testing will be required. The results of this process may be included in the final report and could be crucial in determining whether the owner was negligent or reckless.
3. Owner Notification and Legal Action
The dog owner will be notified of the investigation and may be required to comply with requests for additional information, such as vaccination records or proof of a secure leash or fence. If the investigation determines the owner is at fault, they may face criminal charges, fines, or civil liability.
In some cases, dog owners attempt to avoid responsibility by disputing the facts or blaming the victim. This is why having your documentation is so critical.
4. Civil Claims and the Role of Your Attorney
While animal control handles the public safety side of the incident, your attorney can begin building your civil claim. This may involve filing a lawsuit, negotiating with the dog owner’s insurance provider, or preparing for trial. You may be eligible for compensation related to medical bills, lost income, emotional distress, and more.
At THE702FIRM Injury Attorneys, we work with investigators and leverage the outcomes of these reports to build a compelling case for our clients. Our team will guide you through the process, provide legal advice, and fight to ensure the person responsible pays for your suffering, not you.
Call the THE702FIRM Injury Attorneys After Sustaining Injuries in a Dog Attack
Making a report opens the door to investigation, possible criminal charges against the dog owner, and the chance to prevent future attacks. It also lays the foundation for your personal injury case. You shouldn’t have to pay the price for someone else’s failure to protect the public.
At THE702FIRM Injury Attorneys, we understand the physical pain and emotional distress that follow dog bites. Our experienced attorneys in Las Vegas handle each case with the care, attention, and legal skill it deserves. Whether you were bitten while walking your pet, confronted by a barking dog off its leash, or dealing with intentional aggression, our legal team is here to help you navigate the process, file your claim, and pursue the compensation you deserve.
Don’t wait to get the help you need. Call us at (702) 478-2266 or schedule a free consultation online. We’ll answer your questions, review the circumstances of your incident, and guide you through the next steps with compassion and legal knowledge.